Iingxowa zephepha ezenziwe ngobugcisa, uhlobo lokupakisha olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiivenkile ezinkulu nakwiivenkile zokutya, luye lwaba lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabathengi abaqaphela indalo. Kodwa kutheni benjalo?iingxowa zephepha le-kraftIndawo intle?
Okokuqala, masiqale ngenkcazelo yeiphepha le-kraft. Iphepha le-Kraftluhlobo lwephepha elenziwe nge-pulp yekhemikhali eveliswa yinkqubo ye-kraft. Inkqubo ye-kraft isebenzisa iitships zomthi kunye neekhemikhali ukuqhekeza imicu emthini, nto leyo ephumela kwiphepha eliqinileyo, elihlala ixesha elide, nelinombala omdaka. Umbala omdaka weiphepha le-kraftkungenxa yokuba ayifakwanga mhlophe, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zephepha.
Ngoko ke, kutheniiingxowa zephepha le-kraftingabalulekanga kokusingqongileyo? Nazi izizathu ezahlukeneyo:
1. Ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo –Iingxowa zephepha ezenziwe ngobugcisaziyabola, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokubola ngokwendalo zize zibuyele emhlabeni ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki, ezinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola,iingxowa zephepha le-kraft inokonakala kwisithuba seeveki ezimbalwa. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma ephelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
2. Izixhobo ezivuselelekayo -Iphepha le-Kraftyenziwe ngemicu yomthi, eyinto evuselelekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba imithi yayisetyenziselwa ukwenzaiphepha le-kraftingatyalwa kwakhona, nto leyo enceda ekulondolozeni okusingqongileyo. Oku kwenzaiphepha le-kraft ukhetho oluzinzileyo kakhulu kuneengxowa zeplastiki, ezenziwe ngamafutha efosili angavuselelekiyo.
3. Ukukwazi ukuphinda usebenziseke –Iingxowa zephepha ezenziwe ngobugcisaZikwanokuphinde zisetyenziswe. Zingahlelwa nezinye iimveliso zephepha kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe zibe ziimveliso zephepha ezintsha, ezifana namaphephandaba kunye neebhokisi zekhadibhodi. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma ephelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye kunceda ukonga izixhobo zendalo.
4. Ukonga amandla – Ukuveliswa kwamandlaiingxowa zephepha le-kraft ifuna amandla amancinci kunemveliso yeengxowa zeplastiki. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuvelisa iingxowa zeplastiki ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili, afuna amandla amaninzi ukuze kukhutshwe kwaye kusetyenzwe. Iingxowa zephepha ezenziwe ngobugcisaKwelinye icala, zenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo kwaye zifuna amandla amancinci ukuze zivelise.
5. Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu – Ukuveliswaiingxowa zephepha le-kraftkubangela ukuba kubekho ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu obuphantsi kuneengxowa zeplastiki. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kweengxowa zeplastiki ikhupha inani elikhulu leegesi ezibangela ubushushu obuphezulu emoyeni, nto leyo enegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu. Kwelinye icala, imveliso yeengxowa zephepha ezenziwe ngobugcisa ivelisa iigesi ezimbalwa ezibangela ubushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lukhetho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, iingxowa zephepha zekraft zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Zibola, zenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo, ziyaphinda zisetyenziswe, zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye zikhupha ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu obuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neengxowa zeplastiki. Ezi mpawu zenza ukubaiingxowa zephepha le-kraftlukhetho olufanelekileyo kubathengi abaqaphela indalo abafuna ukunciphisa impembelelo yabo kwindalo. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa usevenkileni yokutya, khetha ivenkile ethengisa ukutya.ibhegi yephepha le-kraftendaweni yengxowa yeplastiki kwaye uzive ulungile ngokuba nefuthe elihle kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-14-2023