Isikhangeli sakho asixhasi iJavaScript, okanye sivaliwe. Nceda ujonge umgaqo-nkqubo wesiza ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Umntu waseUkraine ophumileyo uphumle kwindawo eyilwe ngumyili wezakhiwo waseJapan uShigeru Ban esebenzisa isakhelo setyhubhu yekhadibhodi kwindawo yokukhosela eChełm, ePoland, nge-13 kaMatshi. (Inikelwe nguJerzy Latka)
Umyili wezakhiwo odumileyo waseJapan omsebenzi wakhe omtsha kwimveliso yephepha wanceda abasindileyo kwiNkanyamba enkulu yaseMpuma Japan ngoMatshi 2011 ngoku unceda ababaleki baseUkraine ePoland.
Xa ama-Ukraine eqala ukuphuma emakhayeni awo, uBan, oneminyaka engama-64 ubudala, weva kwiingxelo zeendaba ukuba ayelala kwiibhedi eziqengqelekayo kwiindawo zokukhosela ezixineneyo ezingenabo nabuphi na ubumfihlo, waza waziva enyanzelekile ukuba ancede.
“Babizwa ngokuba ngabantu abafudukayo, kodwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo njengathi,” utshilo. “Bahlala neentsapho zabo, njengomntu osindileyo kwintlekele yendalo emva kwengxakeko. Kodwa umahluko omkhulu kukuba abantu abafudukayo baseUkraine abakho nabayeni babo okanye ooyise babo. Amadoda aseUkraine ngokusisiseko athintelwe ukuphuma kweli lizwe. Kulusizi.”
Emva kokwakha izindlu zexeshana kwiindawo ezichaphazeleke yintlekele kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka eJapan ukuya eTurkey naseTshayina, uPan wahlala kwisixeko saseChełm esisempuma yePoland ukususela nge-11 kaMatshi ukuya kwi-13 kaMatshi ukuze asebenzise ubuchule bakhe ekwenzeni indawo yakho yokuhlala efikelelekayo, ezinzileyo neyakhayo ngezinto ezilula ukuzisebenzisa.
Efanekisela indawo awayimisa kwindawo yokukhusela abantu abasindileyo kwinyikima ka-2011, amavolontiya abeka uthotho lweetyhubhu zekhadibhodi kwindawo yokukhusela apho iRashiya yabalekela khona emva kokuhlasela i-Ukraine.
Ezi tyhubhu zisetyenziselwa ukugquma amakhethini ahlulahlula iindawo, njengee-cubicles zokwexeshana okanye izahluli zeebhedi zesibhedlele.
Inkqubo yokwahlulahlula isebenzisa iityhubhu zekhadibhodi zeepilari kunye neebhari. Ezi tyhubhu zifana nezo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusonga ilaphu okanye iphepha, kodwa zinde kakhulu - malunga neemitha ezi-2 ubude.
Igalelo elilula lizise intuthuzelo exabisekileyo elahlekileyo kubantu abafudukayo ababexinene phantsi kophahla olukhulu: ixesha lakho.
“Iintlekele zemvelo, nokuba ziinyikima okanye zizikhukula, ziya kuphela ngaxa lithile emva kokuba uphumile (kule ndawo). Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, asazi ukuba imfazwe iya kuphela nini,” utshilo uPan. “Ngoko ke, ndicinga ukuba indlela abacinga ngayo yahlukile kakhulu kweyabasindileyo kwiintlekele zemvelo.”
Waxelelwa ukuba kwenye indawo, umfazi wase-Ukraine owayenobuso obunesibindi walila xa wayengena kwenye yeendawo ezahlukeneyo.
“Ndicinga ukuba xa sele ekwindawo apho ubumfihlo bakhe bukhuselekile, uvalo lwakhe luya kuncipha,” utshilo. “Ibonisa indlela onzima ngayo kuye.”
Inkqubo yendawo engcwele yaqala xa uBan Ki-moon waxelela umhlobo wakhe ongumyili wezakhiwo wasePoland ukuba wayenombono wokubeka iibhodi zokuxhoma abantu baseUkraine abafudukayo. Umhlobo wakhe waphendula wathi bafanele bakwenze oko ngokukhawuleza.
Umyili wezakhiwo wasePoland uqhagamshelane nomenzi weetyhubhu zekhadibhodi ePoland, owavumayo ukumisa yonke eminye imisebenzi yokuvelisa iityhubhu simahla kwabo baphumayo. Ngonxibelelwano oluvela kubayili bezakhiwo basePoland, kwagqitywa ekubeni kusekwe inkqubo kaBan yokwahlulahlula iindawo kwindawo yokusabela eChełm, kwiikhilomitha ezingama-25 entshona yomda waseUkraine.
Abafuduki bafika eChelm ngololiwe baza bahlala apho okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba bathunyelwe kwiindawo zokukhusela ezikwezinye iindawo.
Iqela lahlulahlula ivenkile enkulu yangaphambili yaba ziindawo ezingama-319 ezibekwe ngokweendawo, enye yazo eyayinokwamkela abantu ababini ukuya kwabathandathu ababefuduka.
Malunga nabafundi abangama-20 abavela kwiYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseWroclaw baseka ezi zahlulo. Uprofesa wabo wasePoland wayengumfundi wangaphambili waseBan's kwiyunivesithi eseKyoto.
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa uPan esebenza kwiindawo ezikude, utyelela indawo yokwakha ngokwakhe ukuze afunde ngemeko yasekuhlaleni, anike iingcebiso kwabo babandakanyekayo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, athethe nabezopolitiko basekuhlaleni.
Kodwa ngeli xesha, umsebenzi wahamba ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kangangokuba loo msebenzi wasentsimini wawungadingeki.
“Kukho incwadi yemiyalelo yendlela yokuseta iibhodi ze-clapboard ezingasetyenziswa nangubani na umyili wezakhiwo ukuzidibanisa,” utshilo uBan. “Ndicinge ukuba ndiza kuyilungiselela nabantu basekuhlaleni ndize ndibanike imiyalelo ngaxeshanye. Kodwa bekungeyomfuneko nokuba.
“Bakhululekile kakhulu ngezi zahlulo,” utshilo uBan, wongeza ngelithi ukholelwa ukuba ubumfihlo yinto abantu abayinqwenelayo ngokwemvelo.
Inkqubo yakhe yokwahlulahlula iindawo yasekwa nakwisikhululo sikaloliwe eWroclaw, isixeko apho umfundi wangaphambili kaBan wayefundisa khona eyunivesithi. Loo nkqubo inika indawo yokwahlulahlula engama-60.
Iingcali zokupheka, abapheki kunye nabanye abanomdla kwihlabathi lokutya bazisa iindlela zabo zokupheka ezikhethekileyo ezidibene neendlela zobomi babo.
UHaruki Murakami kunye nabanye ababhali bafunda iincwadi ngokuvakalayo phambi kwabaphulaphuli abakhethiweyo kwithala leencwadi laseNew Murakami.
I-Asahi Shimbun ijolise “ekufezekiseni ukulingana ngokwesini kunye nokuxhobisa bonke abafazi kunye namantombazana” ngokusebenzisa i-manifesto yayo yokulingana ngokwesini.
Makhe sihlolisise ikomkhulu laseJapan ngokwembono yabasebenzisi bezihlalo ezinamavili kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo kunye noBarry Joshua Grisdale.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-10-2022