Iingxowa zephepha ezenziwe ngobugcisazineminyaka emininzi yembali. Zazithandwa kakhulu xa zaziswa okokuqala ngeminyaka yoo-1800. Akungathandabuzeki ukuba bezikho ixesha elide kangako. Kule mihla, ezi bhegi zihlala ixesha elide kunangaphambili kwaye amashishini azisebenzisela iinjongo zokuthengisa, ukuthengisa imihla ngemihla, ukupakisha iimpahla, ukuthenga kwiivenkile ezinkulu kunye nezinye iinjongo zokwenza uphawu.
Iingxowa zephephaZenziwe ngezithako ezahlukeneyo, kunye neenzuzo ezahlukeneyo zokuzisebenzisa ngaphezu kwezinye izinto zokupakisha. Ungakhetha kwizinto ezininzi ukwenza ibhegi yakho yephepha, kwaye wongeze izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuze ibonakale.
Ayizizo nje izithako ezininzi zebhegi, kwaye iingxowa zephepha zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, ezifana nesitampu esishushu segolide/isilivere, esigqitywe ngomatshini ozenzekelayo. Ungakhetha izithako ezahlukeneyo okanye ubugcisa ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso ingxowa yephepha ngendlela oyithandayo.
Iingxowa zephepha ezimdakaZenziwe ngephepha leKraft, eliyimpahla yephepha eyenziwe ngepulp yomthi eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Iphepha leKraft elimdaka alitshixwanga, oko kuthetha ukuba liyingozi kathathu - liyabola, liyagqunywa kwaye liyaphinda lisetyenziswe! Akumangalisi ukuba ziyindlela entle kangaka endaweni yeplastiki.
Le nkqubo iguqula umthi ube yi-pulp yomthi ngokuphatha iitships zomthi ngomxube okhethekileyo wokuqhekeza iibhondi ezifunyenwe ekuqaleni emthini. Nje ukuba le nkqubo igqityiwe, i-pulp icinezelwa ephepheni kusetyenziswa umatshini wokwenza iphepha, ofana nomshicileli. Endaweni yokuprinta nge-inki, ikhupha amaphepha angenanto abe ziziqwenga ezinde ezincinci.
Zeziphi iingxowa zephepha ezenziwe ngazo?
Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ezenziwe ngayo ingxowa yephepha? Eyona nto idumileyo kwiingxowa zephepha yiKraft paper, eyenziwe ngeetships zomthi. Ekuqaleni yaqanjwa yingcali yekhemistri yaseJamani egama linguCarl F. Dahl ngo-1879, inkqubo yokwenza iphepha leKraft yile ilandelayo: iitships zomthi zibonakaliswa kubushushu obukhulu, obuziqhekeza zibe yipulp eqinileyo kunye nemveliso ezingasemva. Emva koko ipulp iyahluzwa, ihlanjwe, kwaye ifihlwe, ithathe imo yayo yokugqibela njengephepha elimdaka esilaziyo sonke. Le nkqubo yokukhupha ipulp yenza iphepha leKraft libe namandla ngakumbi (yiyo loo nto libizwa ngokuba ligama lesiJamani elithi "amandla"), kwaye ke ngoko lifanelekile ukuthwala imithwalo enzima.
Yintoni Egqiba Ukuba Ingxowa Yephepha Ingathwala Kangakanani?
Kakade ke, kukho okungakumbi ekukhetheni ibhegi yephepha efanelekileyo kunempahla nje kuphela. Ingakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuphatha izinto ezinkulu okanye ezinzima, kukho ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha imveliso eza kulungele iimfuno zakho:
Ubunzima bePhepha
Ikwaziwa ngokuba yigrama, ubunzima bephepha buyindlela yokulinganisa ukuba iphepha lixinene kangakanani, ngeeponti, linxulumene neereams ezingama-600. Okukhona inani liphezulu, kokukhona iphepha lixinene kwaye linzima.
IGusset
I-gusset yindawo eqinisiweyo apho kongezwe khona izinto zokuqinisa ingxowa. Iingxowa zephepha ezine-gusseted zinokuthwala izinto ezinzima kwaye azinakwenzeka ukuba ziqhekeke.
Isiphatho sokujika
Zenziwe ngokujija iphepha lendalo leKraft libe ziintambo uze uzincamathisele ngaphakathi kwingxowa yephepha, izibambo zokujika zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye neegussets ukwandisa ubunzima obunokuphathwa yingxowa.
Isitayile seSikwere-esisezantsi vs. I-Envelopu
Nangona ibhegi kaWolle efana nemvulophu yaphuculwa kamva, isaluncedo kakhulu kumashishini athile kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yeposi. Ukuba ujonge ukuthwala izinto ezinkulu, ibhegi yephepha kaKnight enesikwere esisezantsi inokuba yeyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Isitayile Sazo Zonke Iimfuno: Iintlobo Ezininzi Zeengxowa Zephepha
Uyilo lwengxowa yephepha luhambe indlela ende ukusukela oko kwasekwa uFrancis Wolle, oluqhubeka nokukhula ukuze luhlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi zemveliso elula ukuyisebenzisa nelula ukuyisebenzisa. Nantsi incasa yoluhlu olubanzi lweengxowa zephepha ezifumanekayo kushishino okanye kuluntu:
Iingxowa zeSOS
Ezi ngxowa zeSOS ziyilwe nguStillwell, zizimele zodwa ngelixa izinto zifakwa kuzo. Ezi ngxowa zezona zithandwa kakhulu kwisidlo sasemini esikolweni, zaziwa ngombala wazo omdaka odumileyo, nangona zinokudaywa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo.
Iingxowa zoYilo lwePinch-Bottom
Ngeedizayini ezivulekileyo, iingxowa zephepha ezixineneyo zihlala zivulekile njengeengxowa zeSOS, kodwa isiseko sazo sinesitywina esibukhali esifana nemvulophu. Ezi ngxowa zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimpahla ezibhakiweyo nakwezinye iimveliso zokutya.
Iingxowa zeMpahla
Iingxowa zempahla zihlala ziingxobo zephepha ezixineneyo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina yonke into ukusuka kwizinto zobugcisa ukuya kwiimpahla ezibhakiweyo kunye neelekese. Iingxowa zempahla ziyafumaneka ngeKraft yendalo, emhlophe etyhidiweyo, kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo.
I-Euro Tote
Ukuze ibe nobugcisa obungakumbi, i-Euro Tote (okanye ingxowa yewayini) iza ihonjiswe ngeepateni eziprintiweyo, i-glitter ehonjisiweyo, izibambo ezifakwe iintambo, kunye nezinto zangaphakathi ezifakwe imicu. Le ngxowa ithandwa kakhulu ekunikeni izipho nasekupakisheni okukhethekileyo kwiindawo zokuthengisa kwaye inokufakelwa ilogo yophawu lwakho ngenkqubo yokuprinta eyenzelwe wena.
Iingxowa zeBheri
Njengeengxowa ezixineneyo, iingxowa zokubhaka zilungele iimveliso zokutya. Uyilo lwazo lugcina ubume kunye nencasa yezinto ezibhakiweyo, ezinje ngeekuki kunye neepretzels, ixesha elide.
Ingxowa yePati
Bhiyozela usuku lokuzalwa okanye isiganeko esikhethekileyo ngebhegi yepati enomtsalane neyonwabisayo egcwele iilekese, izinto zokukhumbula, okanye izinto zokudlala ezincinci.
Iingxowa zokuthumela iposi
Ingxowa yokuqala kaFrancis Wolle efana nemvulophu isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje ukukhusela amaxwebhu athunyelwe ngeposi okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci.
Iingxowa Eziphinda Zisetyenziswe
Kwabo bathanda indalo, ibhegi yeKraft lukhetho olucacileyo. Ezi ngxowa zihlala zenziwe ngezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe ukususela kwi-40% ukuya kwi-100%.
Ingxowa yePhepha iyaqhubeka nokwenza amaza
Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, ingxowa yephepha idluliselwe ukusuka komnye umntu osungula izinto ezintsha ukuya komnye, iphuculwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kube nexabiso eliphantsi ukuyivelisa. Nangona kunjalo, kubathengisi abambalwa abanobuchule, ingxowa yephepha yayimele okungaphezulu nje kokuba lula kubathengi: ikwaye ibe yimpahla yokuthengisa ebonakalayo (nenenzuzo enkulu).
Umzekelo, iBloomingdale's yaphefumlela ubomi obutsha kwiklasikhi ngomfanekiso wayo, owaziwa nje ngokuba yi-"Big Brown Bag." Indlela uMarvin S. Traub atshintshe ngayo ibhegi yeKraft yayilula, inomtsalane, kwaye idumile, kwaye ukwenziwa kwayo kwaguqula ivenkile enkulu yaba yinto enkulu njengoko injalo namhlanje. Okwangoku, iApple yakhetha uhlobo olumhlophe oluhle nolunophawu oludumileyo lwenkampani (uyilo lwaluyinto entsha kangangokuba yayifanele ilungelo layo lomenzi).
Nangona iiplastiki zigcwele kwimarike, iingxowa zephepha ziye zahlala zisebenza kwaye zibonakalise ixabiso lazo njengesisombululo esithembekileyo, esingabizi kakhulu, nesinokulungiselelwa ngamashishini amancinci kunye neengcali ezifanayo. Ngaba uzive uphefumlelwe? Yenza iingxowa zakho zephepha ezenzelwe wena ngePaper Mart namhlanje!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-16-2022