Iibhokisi zekhadibhodizisebenza kwimizi-mvelisoeyenziwe kwangaphambiliiibhokisi, esetyenziselwa ikakhuluukupakishaiimpahla kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Iingcali kushishino azifane zisebenzise eli gamaikhadibhodi kuba ayibonisi nto ithile. Eli gamaikhadibhodiingabhekisa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezifana nephepha elinzima, kuqukaisitokhwe sekhadi,ibhodi yefayibha erhabaxakwayeibhodi yephepha.Iibhokisi zekhadibhodiinokuba lulaiphinda isetyenziswe.
Kwishishini nakwimizi-mveliso, abavelisi bezinto eziphathekayo, abavelisi beekhonteyina,iinjineli zokupakishakunyeimibutho yemigangatho,zama ukusebenzisa into ecacileyo ngakumbiisigama. Akukasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo nangokufanayo. Igama elithi “ikhadibhodi” lidla ngokuthintelwa kuba alichazi nto ithile.
Ulwahlulo olubanzi lwephephaukupakishaizixhobo zezi:
Iphephasisixhobo esibhityileyo esisetyenziselwa ukubhala phezu kwaso, ukuprinta phezu kwaso, okanye ukupakisha. Siveliswa ngokucinezela kunye imicu emanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo i-cellulose pulp ephuma emthini, kwiingubo ezirhabaxa, okanye engceni, size siyomise sibe ngamaphepha athambileyo.
Ibhodi yephepha, ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa ngokuba yiikhadibhodi, ngokubanzi ityebile (idla ngokuba ngaphezulu kwe-0.25 mm okanye amanqaku ali-10) kunephepha. Ngokwemigangatho ye-ISO, ibhodi yephepha liphepha elinobunzima obusisiseko (igrama) ngaphezulu kwe-224 g/m2, kodwa kukho iimeko ezahlukileyo. Ibhodi yephepha inokuba yi-single- okanye i-multi-ply.
Ibhodi yefayibha ekhandiweyo ngamanye amaxesha yaziwa ngokuba yiibhodi ebotshelelweyoor ikhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo, sisixhobo esisekwe ephepheni esidityanisiweyo esiqulathe i-fluted corrugated medium kunye nebhodi enye okanye ezimbini ezisicaba. I-flute inikaiibhokisi ezirhabaxaamandla azo amaninzi kwaye yinto enegalelo ekubeni kutheni i-corrugated fiberboard isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni kwayo.
Kukwakho namagama amaninzi ezikhongozeli:
Aisikhongozeli sokuthumelayenziwe ngeibhodi yefayibha erhabaxangamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi "bhokisi yekhadibhodi", "ibhokisi", okanye "ityesi". Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhethauyilo lwebhokisi erhabaxa.
Ukusongaibhokisiyenziwe ngeibhodi yephephangamanye amaxesha kuthiwa “ibhokisi yekhadibhodi".
Ukusetaibhokisiyenziwe ngomgangatho ongagobiyo weibhodi yephephakwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba “ibhokisi yekhadibhodi".
Iibhokisi zeziseloyenziwe ngeibhodi yephephaiilaminate, ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba “iibhokisi zekhadibhodi"," "iibhokisi", okanye"iibhokisi".
Imbali
Ibhokisi yokuqala yephepha (engeyiyo erhangqiweyo) ngamanye amaxesha inikwa i-M. Treverton & Son eNgilane ngo-1817. Ukupakisha iibhokisi zekhadibhodi kwenziwa kwangaloo nyaka eJamani.
Ozelwe eScotlandURobert Gairwasungula i-pre-cutikhadibhodiokanyeibhodi yephephaibhokisingo-1890 - iziqwenga ezithe tyaba ezenziwe ngobuninzi ezigoqwe zibeiibhokisiUyilo lukaGair lwenzeka ngenxa yengozi: wayengumshicileli waseBrooklyn kunye nomenzi weengxowa zephepha ngeminyaka yoo-1870, kwaye ngenye imini, ngelixa wayeshicilela iodolo yeengxowa zembewu, irula yesinyithi yayidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukugoba iingxowa yatshintsha indawo yazo yaza yazisika. UGair wafumanisa ukuba ngokusika nokugoba kwisithuba esinye wayenokwenza izinto ezenziwe kwangaphambili.iibhokisi zebhodi yephephaUkusebenzisa le ngcamangoibhodi yebhokisi ebotshelelweyoyayiluphuhliso olucacileyo xa le nkcazelo yafumaneka malunga nokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Iibhokisi zekhadibhodizaphuhliswa kwiFransi malunga nowe-1840 wokuthuthaIBombyx moriinundu kunye namaqanda ayoisilikaabavelisi, kwaye kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ukwenziwaiibhokisi zekhadibhodiyayilishishini elikhulu kwiUValréasindawo.
Ukufika kwezinto ezilulaiinkozo eziqhekekileyokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweiibhokisi zekhadibhodiEyokuqala ukuyisebenzisaiibhokisi zekhadibhodinjengoko iibhokisi zeenkozo zazinjaloInkampani yaseKellogg.
Iphepha elinongwengwe (elikwabizwa ngokuba lineepleyiti) laliinelungelo lomenzi wechizaeNgilane ngo-1856, yaza yasetyenziswa njenge-liner ye-talliminqwazikodwaibhodi yebhokisi erhabaxaayizange ibe namalungelo obunikazi kwaye yayisetyenziswa njengezinto zokuthumela kude kube ngumhla wama-20 kweyoMnga ngo-1871. Le patent yanikwa uAlbert Jones waseIsixeko saseNew Yorkyecala elinye (ubuso obunye)ibhodi ebotshelelweyoUJones wasebenzisaibhodi ebotshelelweyoyokubopha iibhotile kunye neetshimini zeglasi. Umatshini wokuqala wokuvelisa inani elikhulu lee-chimneysibhodi ebotshelelweyoYakhiwa ngo-1874 nguG. Smyth, kwaye ngaloo nyaka u-Oliver Long waphucula uyilo lukaJones ngokuvelisa ibhodi ebotshelelweyo enamashiti e-liner kumacala omabini. Oku kwakuikhadibhodi ebotshelelweyonjengoko sisazi namhlanje.
I-corrugated yokuqalaibhokisi yekhadibhodieMelika yayiyeyenziwe ngo-1895. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, iikreyithi zomthi kunyeiibhokisizazithatyathelw’ indawo yiiphepha elirhabaxaUkuhambisa ngenqanaweiibhokisi.
Ngo-1908, amagama athi “ibhodi yephepha erhabaxa"kunye"ikhadibhodi ebotshelelweyo"zombini zazisetyenziswa kurhwebo lwephepha
Imisebenzi yezandla kunye nokuzonwabisa
Ikhadibhodinezinye izinto ezisekelwe ephepheni (ibhodi yephepha, ibhodi yefayibha ebotshelelweyo, njl.njl.) zinokuba nobomi obuphantsi emva kwesikolo njengezinto ezingabizi kakhulu zokwakha uluhlu lweeprojekthi, phakathi kwazo eziqukaiimvavanyo zesayensi, yabantwanaamathoyizi,iimpahla zokugqoka, okanye i-insulating lining. Abanye abantwana bayakonwabela ukudlala ngaphakathiiibhokisi.
Isiqheloisincoko esiqhelekileyokukuba, ukuba iziswa ngesixhobo esitsha esikhulu nesibizayoithoyizi, umntwana uya kukruquka ngokukhawuleza yitoyi aze adlale ngebhokisi endaweni yoko. Nangona oku kudla ngokuthethwa ngokuhlekisa, abantwana ngokuqinisekileyo bayakonwabela ukudlala ngeebhokisi, besebenzisa ingcinga yabo ukubonisa ibhokisi njengezinto ezahlukeneyo ezingenasiphelo. Omnye umzekelo woku kwinkcubeko ethandwayo uvela kumdlalo wamahlayaUCalvin noHobbes, omdlali ophambili, uCalvin, wayedla ngokucinga ngeibhokisi yekhadibhodinjenge-"transmogrifier", "i-duplicator", okanye i-umatshini wexesha.
Udumo lwebhokisi yekhadibhodi njengento yokudlala luxhaphake kakhulu kangangokuba ngo-2005ibhokisi yekhadibhodiyongezwa kwiIHolo yoDumo yamaThoyizi yeSizweeMelika, yenye yezona zinto zokudlala zimbalwa kakhulu ezingachazwanga zimpawu ezithile ekufuneka zihlonitshwe ngokubandakanywa. Ngenxa yoko, “indlu yokudlala” (eneneniikhabhathi yemithi) yenziwe ngesixhobo esikhuluibhokisi yekhadibhodiyongezwa kwiHolo, egcinwe kwiIMyuziyam yeSizwe yoMdlalo enamandlangaphakathiERochester, eNew York.
IIzixhobo zesinyithiuthotho lweukufihlakeleyo Iimidlalo yevidiyounento yokungaqhubi kakuhle ebandakanyaibhokisi yekhadibhodinjengento engaphakathi komdlalo, engasetyenziswa ngumdlali ukuzama ukungena kwiindawo ngaphandle kokubanjwa ngabalindi botshaba.
Izindlu kunye nefenitshala
Ukuhlala kwindawoibhokisi yekhadibhodiyingokwesiqheloidityaniswa neukungabi nakhayaNangona kunjalo, ngo-2005,eMelbourneumyili wezakhiwo uPeter Ryan wayila indlu eyakhiwe ngekhadibhodi. Ezixhaphakileyo zizihlalo ezincinci okanye iitafile ezincinci ezenziwe ngeikhadibhodi ebotshelelweyoIzinto eziboniswayo ezenziwe ngeikhadibhodizihlala zifumaneka kwiivenkile zokuzinceda.
Ukucinezela ngokutyumza
Ubunzima kunye nokuxinana komoya ovalekileyo kunceda kunye nokuqina okulinganiselweyo kweebhokisi ukufunxa amandla ezinto ezizayo. Ngo-2012, iBritishumntu othanda ukudubula abantu UGary Conneryifike ngokukhuselekileyo ngeisuti yamaphikongaphandle kokusebenzisa iparashuti yakhe, efika kwindawo “yokubaleka” enokwaphuka eyimitha ezi-3.6 (12 ft) ephakamileyo eyakhiwe ngamawaka ee-iibhokisi zekhadibhodi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-22-2023