Iibhokisi zekhadibhodibakwimizi-mvelisoeyenziweyoiibhokisi, ikakhulu isetyenziselwaukupakishwaiimpahla kunye nemathiriyeli.Iingcali kushishino azifane zilisebenzise eli gamaikhadibhodi kuba ayithethi nto ithile.Igamaikhadibhodiinokubhekisa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinzima ezifana nephepha, kubandakanywastock card,ibhodi yefiberboardkwayeibhodi yephepha.Iibhokisi zekhadibhodiinokuba lulaihlaziywe.
Kwishishini nakwishishini, abavelisi bezinto eziphathekayo, abavelisi beekhonteyina,iinjineli zokupakisha, kwayeimibutho yemigangatho, zama ukusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqoisigama.Akukho ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kunye nokufanayo.Amaxesha amaninzi igama elithi “ikhadibhodi” liyaphetshwa kuba alichazi nto ithile.
Ulwahlulo olubanzi lwephepha-basedukupakishwaimathiriyeli zezi:
Iphephasisixhobo esibhityileyo esisetyenziselwa ukubhala phezu, ukuprinta, okanye ukupakishwa.Iveliswa ngokucinezela kunye iintsinga ezifumileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-cellulose pulp ephuma kwiplanga, amalaphu, okanye ingca, kwaye yomiswe ibe ngamashiti aguqukayo.
Ibhodi yamaphepha, ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa ngokubaikhadibhodi, idla ngokuba ngqindilili (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwe-0.25 mm okanye amanqaku ali-10) kunephepha.Ngokwemigangatho ye-ISO, i-paperboard liphepha elinobunzima besiseko (igrammage) ngaphezu kwe-224 g / m2, kodwa kukho ngaphandle.Ibhodi yamaphepha inokuba yodwa- okanye i-multi-ply.
Ibhodi yefiberboard ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa ngokubaibhodi yamazinkior ikhadibhodi yamazinki, yinto edibeneyo esekelwe ephepheni equkethe i-fluted medium corrugated medium kunye nebhodi enye okanye ezimbini ze-flat liner.Imbande iyanikaiibhokisi zamazinkiuninzi lwamandla abo kwaye ligalelo elibangela ukuba kutheni i-fiberboard ebotshiweyo iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa kunye nokugcinwa.
Kukho amagama amaninzi kwizikhongozeli:
Aisikhongozeli sokuthumela ngenqanawayenziwe ngeibhodi yefiberboardngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "yibhokisi yekhadibhodi", "ibhokisi", okanye "ityala".Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhethauyilo lwebhokisi yamacangci.
Ukusongaibhokisiyenziwe ngeibhodi yephephangamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "ibhokisi yekhadibhodi“.
Ukusetaibhokisiyenziwe ibakala non-goba ofibhodi yephephakwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "ibhokisi yekhadibhodi“.
Iibhokisi zokuselayenziwe ngeibhodi yephephalaminates, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "iibhokisi zekhadibhodi","iibhokisi", okanye"iibhokisi“.
Imbali
Ibhokisi lokuqala lokuthengisa iphepha (elingenalo i-corrugated) ngamanye amaxesha libizwa ngokuba yi-firm M. Treverton & Son eNgilani ngo-1817.Ibhokisi lebhokisi lekhadibhodi lenziwe ngonyaka ofanayo eJamani.
Owazalelwa eScotlandURobert Gairwaqamba i-pre-cutikhadibhodiokanyeibhodi yephephaibhokisingo-1890 - iziqwenga ezisicaba zenziwe ngobuninzi obugobekileyoiibhokisi.Uyilo lukaGair lwenzeka ngenxa yengozi: wayengumshicileli waseBrooklyn kunye nomenzi weebhegi zephepha ngeminyaka yee-1870, yaye ngenye imini, ngoxa wayeshicilela iodolo yeengxowa zembewu, irula yentsimbi eyayidla ngokusetyenziswa ukucanda iingxowa eziguquguqukayo. kwaye basike.UGair wafumanisa ukuba ngokusikwa nokusikeka kutyando olunye unokwenza ulungelelwaniso lwangaphambiliiibhokisi zephepha.Ukusebenzisa lo mbono kuibhokisi yebhodi emacangciyayiluphuhliso oluthe ngqo xa izinto zazifumaneka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Iibhokisi zekhadibhodizaphuhliswa kwiFransi malunga ne-1840 yokuthutha iBombyx moriinundu namaqanda ayoisilikaabavelisi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane ukwenziwa kweiibhokisi zekhadibhodiyaba lishishini elikhulu kwiValréasindawo.
Ukufika kwe-lightweightukutya okuziinkozoukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweiibhokisi zekhadibhodi.Eyokuqala ukusebenzisaiibhokisi zekhadibhodinjengoko iibhokisi zecereal yabaInkampani yaseKellogg.
Iphepha elonakeleyo (elikwabizwa ngokuba licwecwe).ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechizaeNgilani ngo-1856, kwaye yayisetyenziswa njengelinen yobudeiminqwazi, kodwaibhodi yebhokisi yamacangciyayingenalungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwaye yayisetyenziswa njengempahla yokuthumela ngenqanawa kude kube yi-20 kaDisemba 1871. Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza lakhutshelwa uAlbert Jones weIsiXeko saseNew Yorkkwicala elinye (ubuso obunye)ibhodi yamazinki.Jones wasebenzisa iibhodi yamazinkizokusonga iibhotile kunye neglasi lantern chimneys.Umatshini wokuqala wokuvelisa amanani amakhuluibhodi yamazinkiyakhiwa ngo-1874 nguG. Smyth, kwaye kwangaloo nyaka u-Oliver Long waphucula kuyilo lukaJones ngokuyila ibhodi enamacangci eplanga macala omabini.ikhadibhodi yamazinkinjengoko sisazi namhlanje.
Eyokuqala ngamacangciibhokisi yekhadibhodiyaveliswa e-US ngo-1895. Ekuqaleni koo-1900, iikhreyithi zomthi kunyeiibhokisibezitshintshwa nguiphepha elimdakaUkuhambisa ngenqanaweiibhokisi.
Ngo-1908, amagama athi "Ibhodi yephepha elithathiweyo” kunye “ikhadibhodi yamazinki” zombini zazisetyenziswa kurhwebo lwephepha
Imisebenzi yezandla kunye nokuzonwabisa
Ikhadibhodikunye nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ephepheni (i-paperboard, i-corrugated fiberboard, njl.)imifuniselo yenzululwazi, abantwanaizinto zokudlala,iimpahla, okanye i-insulative lining.Abanye abantwana bayakonwabela ukudlala ngaphakathiiibhokisi.
A eqhelekileyoclichékukuba, ukuba thaca ngenkulu kwaye ibiza entshainto yokudlala, umntwana uya kukhawuleza adikwe yinto yokudlala aze adlale ngebhokisi endaweni yoko.Nangona oku kudla ngokuthethwa ngokuqhula, ngokuqinisekileyo abantwana bayakonwabela ukudlala ngeebhokisi, besebenzisa intelekelelo yabo ukubonisa ibhokisi njengezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.Omnye umzekelo woku kwinkcubeko edumileyo uvela kumdlalo ohlekisayoUCalvin noHobbes, omdlali oyintloko, uCalvin, wayesoloko ecinga ukuba aibhokisi yekhadibhodinjenge "transmogrifier", "i-duplicator", okanye aumatshini wexesha.
Ixhaphake kakhulu igama lebhokisi yekhadibhodi njengento yokudlala ukuba ngo-2005 aibhokisi yekhadibhodiyongezwa kwiIHolo yeSizwe yeToy yoDumoe-US, enye yezinto zokudlala ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingezizo ezohlobo oluthile ekufuneka ziwongwe ngokubandakanywa.Ngenxa yoko, into yokudlala "indlu" (eneneni aindlu yelog) yenziwe ngenkuluibhokisi yekhadibhodiyongezwa kwiHolo, ehlala kwindawoIMyuziyam yeSizwe yoMdlalo eyomeleleyokwiRochester, eNew York.
IIsixhobo sentsimbiuthotho lweubuqhophololo Iimidlalo yevidiyoinegag ebalekayo ebandakanya aibhokisi yekhadibhodinjengento yomdlalo, enokusetyenziswa ngumdlali ukuzama ukuchwechwa kwiindawo ngaphandle kokubanjwa ngabalindi botshaba.
Izindlu kunye nefenitshala
Ukuhlala eibhokisi yekhadibhodiyistereotypicallyidityaniswa neukungabi namakhaya.Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2005,MelbourneUmyili wezakhiwo uPeter Ryan wayila indlu eyakhiwe ubukhulu becala ngekhadibhodi.Ezona zixhaphakileyo zizihlalo ezincinci okanye iitafile ezincinci ezenziwe nge.ikhadibhodi yamazinki.Imiboniso yentengiso eyenziweikhadibhodizifumaneka rhoqo kwiivenkile zokuzenzela iinkonzo.
Ukunciphisa ngokutyumza
Ubunzima kunye ne-viscosity yomoya ovaliweyo unceda kunye nokuqina okulinganiselwe kweebhokisi ukufunxa amandla ezinto ezizayo.Ngo-2012, eBritanistuntman UGary Conneryibekwe ngokukhuselekileyoi-wingsuitngaphandle kokubeka iparashute yakhe, ifika kwi-3.6-metres (12 ft) "indlela yokubaleka" ephezulu (indawo yokumisa) eyakhiwe ngamawakawakaiibhokisi zekhadibhodi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023